TOURISM POLICY AND ECONOMY OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. IN THE CASE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Abstract

This research explores the intricate relationship between tourism policy and the economy of developed countries, emphasizing the role of international organizations in shaping these policies. As global travel continues to expand, the economic implications of tourism have become increasingly significant for developed nations. This study examines how international organizations such as the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and various regional bodies influence tourism strategies through guidelines, funding, and collaborative initiatives.

The paper begins by analyzing the economic contributions of tourism to GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings in developed countries. It highlights case studies from nations like France, Germany, and Japan to illustrate successful tourism policies that align with sustainable development goals. Furthermore, it investigates how international organizations facilitate knowledge sharing and best practices among member states, fostering a more cohesive approach to tourism management.

Additionally, this research addresses challenges faced by developed countries in maintaining competitive tourism sectors amid global crises such as pandemics and climate change. The role of international organizations in providing support during these crises is critically assessed. By synthesizing data from various sources, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how effective tourism policies can enhance economic resilience while promoting cultural exchange and environmental sustainability.

Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of collaboration between national governments and international organizations in crafting robust tourism policies that not only stimulate economic growth but also ensure long-term sustainability in an ever-evolving global landscape.