IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHNING MOLIYAVIY OMILLARI
Keywords:
iqtisodiyot, YaIM, iqtisodiy o'sish, ishlab chiqarish, inflyatsiya, valyuta kursi, konvertatsiya, davlat soliq siyosatiAbstract
Mamlakatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishida moliyaviy omillar hal qiluvchi rol o’ynaydi. Moliya va iqtisodiy rivojlanish o’rtasidagi munosabatlar iqtisodchilar o’rtasida keng ko’lamli tadqiqotlar va munozaralar mavzusi bo’lib kelgan. Ushbu abstrakt iqtisodiy rivojlanishga hissa qo’shadigan turli moliyaviy omillarni, jumladan kapitalga kirish, moliya bozorlari, bank tizimlari va hukumat siyosatini o’rganishga qaratilgan. Sarmoyaga kirish iqtisodiy rivojlanish uchun juda muhim, chunki u korxonalarga yangi texnologiyalarga sarmoya kiritish, operatsiyalarni kengaytirish va bandlik imkoniyatlarini yaratish imkonini beradi. Rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda kapitalga kirishning cheklanganligi iqtisodiy o’sishga to’sqinlik qilishi mumkin. Shu sababli, mikromoliyaviy dasturlar, venchur kapital qo’yilmalari va kichik va o’rta korxonalarni (KO’B) qo’llab-quvvatlash kabi tashabbuslar orqali kapitalga kirishni yaxshilash iqtisodiy rivojlanishni rag’batlantirish uchun juda muhimdir.
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